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Homomorphism Preservation on Quasi-Wide Classes

机译:准宽类的同态保持

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摘要

A class of structures is said to have the homomorphism-preservation propertyjust in case every first-order formula that is preserved by homomorphisms onthis class is equivalent to an existential-positive formula. It is known by aresult of Rossman that the class of finite structures has this property and byprevious work of Atserias et al. that various of its subclasses do. We extendthe latter results by introducing the notion of a quasi-wide class and showingthat any quasi-wide class that is closed under taking substructures anddisjoint unions has the homomorphism-preservation property. We show, inparticular, that classes of structures of bounded expansion and that locallyexclude minors are quasi-wide. We also construct an example of a class offinite structures which is closed under substructures and disjoint unions butdoes not admit the homomorphism-preservation property.
机译:一类结构被称为具有同构保存性的,只是在该类的同态所保存的每个一阶公式等于一个存在性-正公式的情况下。罗斯曼(Rossman)的研究结果表明,有限结构的类具有此属性,并且通过Atserias等人的先前工作也知道。它的各种子类都可以做到。我们通过引入准宽类的概念来扩展后一结果,并表明在采用子结构和不交集的情况下封闭的任何准宽类都具有同态保留性质。我们尤其显示出有界扩张的结构类别以及局部排斥未成年人的类别是准范围的。我们还构造了一类有限结构的示例,该结构在子结构下闭合且不交集并集,但不接受同构保留性质。

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  • 作者

    Dawar, Anuj;

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  • 年度 2009
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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